On August 31, 2002, Wang, Jingkang; Liu, Yong; Yin, Qiuxiang published an article.Formula: C17H21ClFN3O4 The title of the article was Studies on the mechanism of primary nucleation of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate. And the article contained the following:
A general expression for the relation between induction period and supersaturation was developed based on polynuclear approach. Different mechanism of primary nucleation in solution can be illustrated by the expression. The results of induction period determined by laser scattering method shows that the crystallization of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate in water/ethanol or aqueous solution is by the mechanism of primary nucleation followed by one-dimensional diffusion growth, and then one-dimensional continuous or “birth and spread” growth on crystal face. The growth mechanism on the crystal face is affected by temperature and solvent. The experimental process involved the reaction of 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride hydrate(cas: 86393-32-0).Formula: C17H21ClFN3O4
The Article related to ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate primary nucleation mechanism, Unit Operations and Processes: Separation Processes and other aspects.Formula: C17H21ClFN3O4
Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics