Category: piperazines

Yang, Jiqiu published the artcileSynthesis of an antifungal drug ketoconazole, Application In Synthesis of 67914-60-7, the publication is Yiyao Gongye (1984), 1-4, database is CAplus.

The title compound [I, R = p-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl] was prepared by condensation of I (R = MeSO₂) with piperazine II which was prepared starting from piperazine.

Yiyao Gongye published new progress about 67914-60-7. 67914-60-7 belongs to piperazines, auxiliary class Piperazine,Benzene,Phenol,Amide, name is 1-(4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethanone, and the molecular formula is C24H12, Application In Synthesis of 67914-60-7.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperazine,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Cheng, Xian-Chao published the artcileDesign, synthesis, and biological activities of novel Ligustrazine derivatives, Related Products of piperazines, the publication is Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry (2007), 15(10), 3315-3320, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A series of novel Ligustrazine derivatives was designed, synthesized, and assayed for their protective effects on damaged ECV-304 cells and antiplatelet aggregation activities. The results showed that most Ligustrazine derivatives exhibited lower EC₅₀ values for protective effects on the ECV-304 cells damaged by hydrogen peroxide in comparison with Ligustrazine. And some Ligustrazine derivatives presented better antiplatelet aggregation activities than Ligustrazine. The derivatives containing the bisphenylmethyl pharmacophore (7a-c) exhibited highest potency. Compound 7a displayed most potential protective effects on the ECV-304 cells damaged by hydrogen peroxide, and compound 7c was found to be the most active antiplatelet aggregation agent. Structure-activity relationships were briefly discussed.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 87179-40-6. 87179-40-6 belongs to piperazines, auxiliary class Benzenes, name is (E)-1-Cinnamylpiperazine, and the molecular formula is C13H18N2, Related Products of piperazines.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperazine,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Guo, Jia-Lin published the artcileSynthesis and biological evaluation of 3-(piperidin-4-yl)isoxazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine derivatives as novel PI3K¦Ä inhibitors, Recommanded Product: 6-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridin-3-amine, the publication is Chinese Chemical Letters (2015), 26(10), 1283-1288, database is CAplus.

An efficient synthesis of novel 3-(piperidin-4-yl)isoxazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine scaffold has been designed and developed. A series of 5-phenylurea derivatives I [R¹ = H, CH₂CH₂NMe₂, iso-Pr, etc.; R² = Bn, H, or Et] were synthesized using this method. Their cytotoxic activities against breast cancer cell line BT-474 were evaluated by CCK-8 assay. Most of them showed potent anti-proliferative activities, of which compound 20 (I, R¹ = CH₂CH₂F and R² = Bn) and 21 (I, R¹ = Me and R² = Bn) exhibited IC₅₀s of 1.565 and 1.311 ¦ÌM, resp. Furthermore, compound 20 and 21 also showed potent inhibitory activities against PI3K¦Ä with IC₅₀s of 0.286 and 0.452 ¦ÌM, resp. These results indicate that these 3-(piperidin-4-yl)isoxazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine derivatives are novel antitumor agents through the inhibition of PI3K¦Ä.

Chinese Chemical Letters published new progress about 55403-35-5. 55403-35-5 belongs to piperazines, auxiliary class Pyridine,Piperazine,Amine, name is 6-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridin-3-amine, and the molecular formula is C10H16N4, Recommanded Product: 6-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridin-3-amine.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperazine,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chen, Yonghao published the artcileSynthesis of ketoconazole by phase-transfer catalysis, Recommanded Product: 1-(4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethanone, the publication is Zhongguo Yiyao Gongye Zazhi (2008), 39(8), 564-566, database is CAplus.

Antifungal drug ketoconazole was synthesized by utilization of phase-transfer catalysis from [2-bromomethyl-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methanol via acylation, N-alkylation with imidazole and hydrolysis, formation the active ester with methanesulfonyl chloride, and then condensation with the side chain 1-acetyl-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)piperazine. The overall yield was about 30%.

Zhongguo Yiyao Gongye Zazhi published new progress about 67914-60-7. 67914-60-7 belongs to piperazines, auxiliary class Piperazine,Benzene,Phenol,Amide, name is 1-(4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethanone, and the molecular formula is C12H16N2O2, Recommanded Product: 1-(4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethanone.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperazine,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Hayatshahi, Hamed S. published the artcileFactors Governing Selectivity of Dopamine Receptor Binding Compounds for D2R and D3R Subtypes, Formula: C11H13N3, the publication is Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (2021), 61(6), 2829-2843, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Targeting the D3 dopamine receptor (D3R) is a promising pharmacotherapeutic strategy for the treatment of many disorders. The structure of the D3R is similar to the D2 dopamine receptor (D2R), especially in the transmembrane spanning regions that form the orthosteric binding site, making it difficult to identify D3R selective pharmacotherapeutic agents. Here, the authors examine the mol. basis for the high affinity D3R binding and D3R vs. D2R binding selectivity of substituted phenylpiperazine thiopheneamides. Removing the thiophenearylamide portion of the ligand consistently decreases the affinity of these ligands at D3R, while not affecting their affinity at the D2R. The authors’ long (>10¦Ìs) mol. dynamics simulations demonstrated that both dopamine receptor subtypes adopt two major conformations that the authors refer to as closed or open conformations, with D3R sampling the open conformation more frequently than D2R. The binding of ligands with conjoined orthosteric-allosteric binding moieties causes the closed conformation to populate more often in the trajectories. Also, significant differences were observed in the extracellular loops (ECL) of these two receptor subtypes leading to the identification of several residues that contribute differently to the ligand binding for the two receptors that could potentially contribute to ligand binding selectivity. The authors’ observations also suggest that the displacement of ordered water in the binding pocket of D3R contributes to the affinity of the compounds containing an allosteric binding motif. These studies provide a better understanding of how a bitopic mode of engagement can determine ligands that bind selectively to D2 and D3 dopamine receptor subtypes.

Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling published new progress about 178928-58-0. 178928-58-0 belongs to piperazines, auxiliary class Piperazine,Nitrile,Benzene, name is 1-(3-Cyanophenyl)piperazine, and the molecular formula is C11H13N3, Formula: C11H13N3.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperazine,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Heinz, Christoph published the artcileNi-Catalyzed Carbon-Carbon Bond-Forming Reductive Amination, Formula: C13H18N2, the publication is Journal of the American Chemical Society (2018), 140(6), 2292-2300, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

This report describes a three-component, Ni-catalyzed reductive coupling that enables the convergent synthesis of tertiary benzhydryl amines (e.g. I), which are challenging to access by traditional reductive amination methodologies. The reaction makes use of iminium ions generated in situ from the condensation of secondary N-trimethylsilyl amines with benzaldehydes, and these species undergo reaction with several distinct classes of organic electrophiles. The synthetic value of this process is demonstrated by a single-step synthesis of antimigraine drug flunarizine (Sibelium) and high yielding derivatization of paroxetine (Paxil) and metoprolol (Lopressor). Mechanistic investigations support a sequential oxidative addition mechanism rather than a pathway proceeding via ¦Á-amino radical formation. Accordingly, application of catalytic conditions to an intramol. reductive coupling is demonstrated for the synthesis of endo- and exocyclic benzhydryl amines.

Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about 87179-40-6. 87179-40-6 belongs to piperazines, auxiliary class Benzenes, name is (E)-1-Cinnamylpiperazine, and the molecular formula is C13H18N2, Formula: C13H18N2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperazine,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Schiaffella, Fausto published the artcileNovel ketoconazole analogues based on the replacement of 2,4-dichlorophenyl group with 1,4-benzothiazine moiety: Design, synthesis, and microbiological evaluation, Category: piperazines, the publication is Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry (2006), 14(15), 5196-5203, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

As a part of a program to develop novel antifungal agents, new compounds which incorporate the 1,4-benzothiazine moiety into the structure of ketoconazole (KTZ) were prepared These compounds were computationally investigated to assess whether the 1,4-benzothiazine moiety was a suitable bioisosteric replacement for the 2,4-dichlorophenyl group of KTZ in order to obtain a more potent inhibition of CYP51 enzyme of Candida albicans. Results of preliminary microbiol. studies show that the racemic cis-7 analog has a good in vivo activity, comparable to that of KTZ, but the best activity was observed in the racemic trans-7 analog.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 67914-60-7. 67914-60-7 belongs to piperazines, auxiliary class Piperazine,Benzene,Phenol,Amide, name is 1-(4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethanone, and the molecular formula is C12H16N2O2, Category: piperazines.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperazine,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Wang, Chenxuan published the artcileInhibition of ¦¤-6 desaturase reduces fatty acid re-esterification in 3T3-L1 adipocytes independent of changes in n3-PUFA cellular content, Category: piperazines, the publication is Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids (2022), 1867(7), 159160, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

¦¤-6 Desaturase (D6D) is a key enzyme in the synthesis of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA). Evidence suggests that reduced D6D activity not only disrupts LC-PUFA production, but also impacts whole body lipid handling and body weight; however, the mechanisms remain largely unexplored. Therefore, we investigated the effect of D6D inhibition on the regulation of lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes with and without changes in n-3 PUFA content. 3T3-L1 cells were treated with a D6D inhibitor (SC-26196) in the presence or absence of ¦Á-linolenic acid (ALA) throughout differentiation. We found that D6D inhibition blocked the conversion of ALA to eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosapentaenoic acid (DPAn-3) when ALA was supplemented, while no changes in n-3 PUFA content were observed in cells treated with the D6D inhibitor alone. D6D inhibited cells had reduced triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation despite an EPA/DPA deficiency. In addition, analyses of cellular protein markers, as well as non-esterified fatty acids and glycerol release in medium, suggested an increase in lipolysis and a decrease in fatty acid re-esterification in D6D-inhibited cells, independent of n-3 PUFA changes. To provide further evidence, we treated cells with the D6D inhibitor in the presence or absence of EPA and compared them with ALA-treated cells. Although EPA further reduced TAG content, the reduced markers of fatty acid re-esterification were not affected by ALA or EPA. Collectively, this study provides new insight showing that D6D inhibition reduces TAG accumulation and fatty acid re-esterification in adipocytes independent of changes in n-3 PUFA cellular content.

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids published new progress about 218136-59-5. 218136-59-5 belongs to piperazines, auxiliary class Metabolic Enzyme,D6D, name is 2,2-Diphenyl-5-(4-((pyridin-3-ylmethylene)amino)piperazin-1-yl)pentanenitrile, and the molecular formula is C13H16O2, Category: piperazines.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperazine,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zhang, Yun published the artcileDicationic Electrophiles from Olefinic Amines in Superacid, Synthetic Route of 87179-40-6, the publication is Journal of Organic Chemistry (2003), 68(13), 5119-5122, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Olefins containing amine moieties undergo Friedel-Crafts alkylations with benzene and substituted benzenes in the presence of triflic acid to yield arenes in 49-99% yields. Suspension of the amine-containing olefins in triflic acid and an arene yields the product arenes. This method is used in brief syntheses of the anti-spasmodic agents fenpiprane and prozapine from 1-(trans-cinnamyl)piperidine and 1-(trans-cinnamyl)hexahydroazepine, resp. Alkenes can be immobilized on polystyrene beads with triflic acid to yield resin-bound amines and piperazines; beads crosslinked with 2% divinylbenzene are stable to the reaction conditions while macroporous beads are damaged under the reaction conditions. The alkylation reactions are proposed to occur via dicationic carbocation intermediates containing protonated amine salts; the ¹³C NMR spectra of a dication generated in situ from (4,4-diphenyl-3-butenyl)piperidine under superacidic conditions is obtained as evidence for the proposed intermediates.

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about 87179-40-6. 87179-40-6 belongs to piperazines, auxiliary class Benzenes, name is (E)-1-Cinnamylpiperazine, and the molecular formula is C19H14O2, Synthetic Route of 87179-40-6.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperazine,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Hansen-Petrik, Melissa B. published the artcileSelective inhibition of ¦¤-6 desaturase impedes intestinal tumorigenesis, Computed Properties of 218136-59-5, the publication is Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland) (2002), 175(2), 157-163, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Arachidonic acid is an important polyunsaturated fatty acid involved in cell signaling. It is derived primarily from dietary linoleic acid, and the rate-limiting step in its biosynthesis is the initial desaturation of linoleic acid via ¦¤-6 desaturase. Evidence suggests that downstream metabolic products of arachidonic acid, e.g. prostaglandins, are involved in colorectal cancer, but involvement of the biosynthetic pathway of arachidonic acid has not been previously investigated. In the present study, the authors report the effects of a novel selective ¦¤-6 desaturase inhibitor, SC-26196, on tumorigenesis in two in vivo models of intestinal cancer. SC-26196 treatment resulted in 36-37% fewer tumors in Apc^Min/+ mice and 35% decrease in primary tumor size in nude mice bearing HT-29 human colon cancer cell xenografts. As expected, SC-26196 treatment resulted in significantly higher linoleic acid levels in tissue phospholipids and lower levels of arachidonic acid. The effects on both tissue fatty acid composition and tumorigenesis in Apc^Min/+ mice were abrogated by concomitant treatment with dietary arachidonic acid, indicating that the observed effects were due to interference with the biosynthetic pathway of arachidonic acid.

Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland) published new progress about 218136-59-5. 218136-59-5 belongs to piperazines, auxiliary class Metabolic Enzyme,D6D, name is 2,2-Diphenyl-5-(4-((pyridin-3-ylmethylene)amino)piperazin-1-yl)pentanenitrile, and the molecular formula is C27H29N5, Computed Properties of 218136-59-5.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperazine,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics