Category: piperazines

Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. 130307-08-3, Name is 1-(4-Bromophenyl)-4-methylpiperazine, molecular formula is C11H15BrN2. In an article, author is Patil, Mayurkumar P.,once mentioned of 130307-08-3, COA of Formula: C11H15BrN2.

Kinetics of Carbon Dioxide Removal Using N-Acetylglucosamine

Glucosamine, the amino sugar made from glucose, is a safe and natural reagent for post-combustion carbon dioxide capture. Its most plentiful derivative, N-acetylglucosamine (or NAG), was studied in this work with respect to its reaction kinetics in aqueous solutions. A stirred cell reactor with a flat gas-liquid interface was used, and it was found that CO2 reacts with NAG via a pathway similar to that with alkanolamines. In the 20-100 mM range of NAG concentration, the second-order rate constant at T = 308 K was 125 kmol m(-3) For the 303-313 K range, the activation energy was 42 kJ mol(-1). In a study on vapor-liquid equilibrium, it was found that the loading capacity of NAG (100 mM) at 303 K was 0.6 mol CO2/mol NAG, while the equilibrium partial pressure of CO2 was 0.8 kPa. Three rate promoters were tested, and piperazine showed better efficacy than monoethanolamine and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol in aqueous NAG solutions. This work is expected to stimulate further interest in this new, green CO2 capturing solvent.

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Reference:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
,Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In an article, author is Yamasaki, Tomoteru, once mentioned the application of 147081-29-6, Recommanded Product: 147081-29-6, Name is (S)-tert-Butyl 3-methylpiperazine-1-carboxylate, molecular formula is C10H20N2O2, molecular weight is 200.278, MDL number is MFCD02683204, category is piperazines. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

Development of an In Vivo Method to Estimate Effective Drug Doses and Quantify Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase in Rodent Brain using Positron Emission Tomography Tracer [C-11]DFMC

Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is a key enzyme in the endocannabinoid system. N-(3,4-Dimethylisoxazol-5-yl)piperazine-4-(4-(2-fluoro-4-[C-11]methylphenyl)thiazol-2-yl]-1-carboxamide ([C-11]DFMC) was developed as an irreversible-type positron emission tomography (PET) tracer for FAAH. Here, we attempted to non invasively estimate rate constant k(3) (rate of transfer to the specifically-bound compartment) as a direct index for FAAH in the rat brain. First, the two-tissue compartment model analysis including three parameters [K-1-k(3), two-tissue compartment model for the irreversible-type radiotracer (2TCMi)] in PET study with [C-11] DFMC was conducted, which provided 0.21 +/- 0.04 ml.cm(-3).min(-1 )of the net uptake value (K-i), an indirect index for FAAH, in the FAAH-richest region (the cingulate cortex). Subsequently, to noninvasively estimate K-i value, the reference model analysis (Patlak graphical analysis reference model) was tried using a time-activity curve of the spinal cord. In that result, the noninvasive K-i value (K-REF) was concisely estimated with high correlation (r > 0.95) to K-i values based on 2TCMi. Using estimated K-REF value, we tried to obtain calculated-k(3) based on previously defined equations. The calculated k(3) was successfully estimated with high correlation (r= 0.95) to direct k(3) in 2TCMi. Finally, the dose relationship study using calculated k(3) demonstrated that in vivo ED50 value of [3-(3-carbamoylphenyl)phenyl] N-cyclohexylcarbamate, a major inhibitor of FAAH, was 66.4 mu g/kg in rat brain. In conclusion, we proposed the calculated k(3) as an alternative index corresponding to regional FAAH concentrations and suggested that PET with [C-11]DFMC enables occupancy study for new pharmaceuticals targeting FAAH. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT In the present study, we proposed calculated k(3) as an alternative index corresponding with fatty acid amide hydrolase concentration. By using calculated k(3), in vivo ED(50 )of [3-(3-carbamoylphenyl)phenyl] N-cyclohexylcarbamate was successfully estimated to be 66.4 mu g/kg for rats. Thus, we demonstrated the pharmacological utility of positron emission tomography with N-(3,4-dimethylisoxazol-5-yl)piperazine-4-[4-(2-fluoro-4-[C-11]nnethylphenyl)thiazol-2 -yl]-1-carboxamide.

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Reference:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
,Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Synthetic Route of 106261-49-8, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, 106261-49-8, Name is 4-[(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]benzoic acid dihydrochloride, SMILES is Cl.Cl.CN1CCN(CC1)CC2=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C2, belongs to piperazines compound. In a article, author is Xu, Mingfeng, introduce new discover of the category.

Influence of epicatechin on oxidation-induced physicochemical and digestibility changes in porcine myofibrillar proteins during refrigerated storage

BACKGROUND The influence of epicatechin (EC) on the physicochemical properties and digestibility changes of porcine myofibrillar protein (MP) under oxidative stress during refrigerated storage was investigated. RESULTS The incubation of MP suspensions (20 mg mL(-1)in piperazine-N,N ‘-bis(2-ethanesulfonic acid) buffer, with 0.6 mol L(-1)sodium chloride, pH 6.25) at 4 degrees C for 24 h under an iron-catalyzed hydroxyl radical generating system (Fenton reaction) promoted the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and protein carbonyls, which was attenuated by EC (5, 50, and 100 mu mol g(-1)protein). Reduced protein sulfhydryl content, tryptophan fluorescence, protein solubility, as well as increased surface hydrophobicity were found by the co-incubation of EC. Analysis by scanning electron microscopy revealed increased protein aggregation and fragments in oxidized MP, which were further enhanced by the addition of EC. However, the protein digestibility of MP was not affected. CONCLUSION EC was demonstrated to be effective in alleviating lipid oxidation and protein carbonylation in MP under oxidative stress. Additionally, the physicochemical and digestibility changes accompanying the incorporation of EC was complicated due to the possible phenol-protein interactions. An in-depth understanding of protein physicochemical and digestibility changes will be helpful in the application of polyphenolic compounds as antioxidants in low-temperature-processed muscle foods. (c) 2020 Society of Chemical Industry

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Reference:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
,Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Let¡¯s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner¡¯s point of view. Like 111974-74-4, Name is 11-(1-Piperazinyl)-dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine dihydrochloride. In a document, author is Mehmood, Sahid, introducing its new discovery. Product Details of 111974-74-4.

Preparation of poly(cyclotriphosphazene-co-piperazine) nanospheres and their drug release behavior

In this study, poly(cyclotriphosphazene-co-piperazine) p(HCCP-co-PIP) nanospheres were prepared. The successful preparation of the p(HCCP-co-PIP) nanospheres was confirmed by FT-IR, SEM, TEM, XRD, TGA and DLS, respectively. The prepared p(HCCP-co-PIP) nanospheres were used for drug delivery system. The model drug doxorubicin (DOX) was loaded in p(HCCP-co-PIP) nanospheres. The drug release properties of the p(HCCP-co-PIP) nanospheres were investigated in pH 4.0 and pH 7.4. The cumulative release was found to be 86.2% in pH 4.0 and 54.7% in pH 7.4 at 37 degrees C after 216 h. The obtained result suggested that the nanospheres could be used as drug carriers.

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Reference:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
,Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. Recommanded Product: 1-Ethylpiperazine, 5308-25-8, Name is 1-Ethylpiperazine, SMILES is CCN1CCNCC1, in an article , author is Dai, Jiajia, once mentioned of 5308-25-8.

Fungal mycotoxin penisuloxazin A, a novel C-terminal Hsp90 inhibitor and characteristics of its analogues on Hsp90 function related to binding sites

Hsp90 is a promising drug target for cancer therapy. However, toxicity and moderate effect are limitations of current inhibitors owing to broad protein degradation. The fungal mycotoxin penisuloxazin A (PNSA) belongs to a new epipolythiodiketopiperazines (ETPs) possessing a rare 3H-spiro[benzofuran-2,2′-piperazine] ring system. PNSA bound to cysteine residues C572/C598 of CT-Hsp90 with disulfide bonds and inhibits Hsp90 activity, resulting in apoptosis and growth inhibition of HCT116 cells in vitro and in vivo. We identified that analogues PEN-A and HDN-1 bound to C572/C597 and C572 of CT-Hsp90 alpha respectively, with binding pattern very similar to PNSA. These ETPs exhibited different effects on ATPase activity, dimerization formation and selectivity on client protein of Hsp90, indicating client recognition of Hsp90 can be exactly regulated by different sites of Hsp90. Our findings not only offer new chemotypes for anticancer drug development, but also help to better understand biological function of Hsp90 for exploring inhibitor with some client protein bias.

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Reference:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
,Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, begins with the direct observation of nature¡ª in this case, of matter.300543-56-0, Name is (R)-1-((4-Chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)piperazine, SMILES is ClC1=CC=C([C@H](N2CCNCC2)C3=CC=CC=C3)C=C1, belongs to piperazines compound. In a document, author is Abbasi, M. A., introduce the new discover, Safety of (R)-1-((4-Chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)piperazine.

Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationship of 1-(2-Furoyl)Piperazine Bearing Benzamides as Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitors

Four benzamide derivatives (5a, 5b,8a, 8b) bearing heterocyclic furan and piperazine ring have been synthesized and evaluated for enzyme inhibition and hemolytic activity. Initial 4-(chloromethyl)benzoyl chloride (1) and 3-(chloromethyl)benzoyl chloride (6) were stirred with benzyl amine (2a) and cyclohexyl amine (2b), respectively, in aqueous medium at pH 9 – 10 maintained by aqueous sodium carbonate. The resulting benzamides (3a, 3b,7a, 7b) were refluxed with 1-(2-furoyl)piperazine (4) in the presence of K(2)CO(3)and CH3CN to acquire target compounds (5a, 5b,8a, 8b). The spectroscopic techniques including(13)C NMR,H-1 NMR, IR and EI-MS corroborated the proposed molecular structures of final compounds. Among these, two compounds (5b,8b) proved to be considerable inhibitors of butyrylcholinesterase enzyme. Study of the hemolytic activity potential revealed low toxicity level of compound5b.

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Reference:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
,Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 106261-49-8, Name is 4-[(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]benzoic acid dihydrochloride, molecular formula is C13H20Cl2N2O2. In an article, author is Cui, Danni,once mentioned of 106261-49-8, Recommanded Product: 106261-49-8.

Ultrasound-induced remediation of the second-generation antihistamine, Cetirizine

Cetirizine, a second-generation antihistamine, has been detected in surface water and wastewater treatment eluent. The presence of Cetirizine and personal care products in the sources for drinking water is a serious concern. Cetirizine in aqueous media is readily degraded over a wide range of concentrations (4.3 to 65 mu mol/L) upon ultrasonic treatment at 640 KHz. When the concentration of CET was below 21.7 mu mol/L, more than 50 degrees A of the initial concentration was degraded within 12 min. The degradation is effectively modeled at individual concentrations by pseudo first order kinetics, however the rate constants varied from 0.148 to 0.025 min(-1) as a function of initial concentration. The degradation kinetics are effectively modeled by Langmuir-Hinshelwood heterogeneous kinetics. Application of the L = H model to the ultrasonic induced degradation of Cetirizine yields a reactivity constant, k(L-H-rxn) = 1.64 mu mol. L-1 . min(-1) and the partitioning constant, KL-H = 0.10 L/mu mol. Ultrasonically induced degradation of Cetirizine was faster under argon and oxygen saturated conditions compared to air saturation. Addition of an equimolar concentration of the hydroxyl radical scavenger, coumarin, during ultrasonic treatment lead to decreased degradation rates by 46 %, demonstrating that pyrolysis and hydroxyl radical oxidation significantly contribute to the degradation process. The primary degradation reaction products, 1-((4-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)piperazine, 2-(2-(piperazin-1-yeethoxy)acetic acid, 2-(4-((4-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethanol, and ortho, meta and para hydroxylation of the aromatic ring of CET were identified by LC-MS. Ultrasound induced remediation is a rapid and effective method for remediation of Cetirizine from water.

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Reference:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
,Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Reference of 147081-29-6, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 147081-29-6, Name is (S)-tert-Butyl 3-methylpiperazine-1-carboxylate, SMILES is O=C(N1C[C@H](C)NCC1)OC(C)(C)C, belongs to piperazines compound. In a article, author is Marupati, Siddhartha, introduce new discover of the category.

Synthesis, in vitro and in silico studies of cis-2,6-dimethyl-4-(1-phenyl-1H-thieno[3,2-c]pyrazol-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl)(pyridin-2-yl)methanone and its derivatives

A series of cis-2,6-dimethyl-4-(1-phenyl-1H-thieno[3,2-c]pyrazol-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl) (pyridin-2-yl)methanone and its derivatives (8a-g) was synthesized by the reaction of cis-3-(-3,5-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-1-phenyl-1H-thieno [3,2-c] pyrazole hydrochloride (7) with substituted picolinic acid (5) in the presence of hexafluorophosphate azabenzotriazole tetramethyl uronium and N,N-diisopropylethylamine. All the compounds were thoroughly characterized by spectral and elemental analysis. They have been screened for their antibacterial activity and docking results of title compounds have been presented.

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Reference:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
,Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, HPLC of Formula: C11H17N316153-81-4, Name is 4-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenylamine, SMILES is NC1=CC=C(N2CCN(C)CC2)C=C1, belongs to piperazines compound. In a article, author is Zheng, Yiyan, introduce new discover of the category.

CO2 Heat of Absorption in Aqueous Solutions of MDEA and MDEA/Piperazine

In the present study, calorimetric measurements were conducted to determine CO2 behavior in aqueous solutions of 30 and 50 wt % N-methyl diethanolamine (MDEA) and 40 + 10 wt % MDEA-piperazine (PZ) at 323.15 and 353.15 K at pressures from 0.5 to 4 MPa. The effects of temperature, pressure, MDEA concentration, and addition of PZ on the heat of absorption and CO, solubility were investigated based on the calorimetric results, which were verified to be consistent with the vapor-liquid equilibrium data. No apparent effect of MDEA concentration was observed, while the heat of absorption was influenced by the temperature and pressure. The heat of absorption of the solution with PZ was enhanced, but the enhancement decreased with the increase of CO2 loading. The CO2 solubilities in aqueous solutions of 50 wt % MDEA and 40 + 10 wt % MDEA-PZ were compared in the experimental range, and the results showed no effect of PZ on the CO2 capture capacity. In addition, the absorption processes with and without PZ were simulated using Aspen Plus on the basis of the electrolyte non-random two-liquid model and a further study on the effect of the composition of MDEA and PZ in the solution was also conducted. The reaction mechanism was derived to give insights into the contribution of all reactions to the integral heat of absorption.

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Reference:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
,Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, Recommanded Product: 5-(2-Ethoxy-5-((4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)phenyl)-1-methyl-3-propyl-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one, begins with the direct observation of nature¡ª in this case, of matter.139755-85-4, Name is 5-(2-Ethoxy-5-((4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)phenyl)-1-methyl-3-propyl-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one, SMILES is O=C1C(N(C)N=C2CCC)=C2N=C(C3=CC(S(=O)(N4CCN(CCO)CC4)=O)=CC=C3OCC)N1, belongs to piperazines compound. In a document, author is Cihan, Neslisah, introduce the new discover.

Effect of non-aqueous solvents on kinetics of carbon dioxide absorption by (Bu3P)-Bu-t/B(C6F5)(3) frustrated Lewis pairs

Frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs), combinations of sterically hindered Lewis acids and bases, are known for their ability to capture CO2. Although there have been several theoretical studies on the mechanisms of the reactions between CO2 and some FLP systems, experimental studies on the reaction kinetics have been inconclusive. In this study, the mechanism and kinetics of CO2 absorption by an FLP system consisting of tri-tert-butylphosphine ((Bu3P)-Bu-t) and tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (B(C6F5)(3)) in bromobenzene, cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME), and tert-butyl methyl ether (MTBE) were investigated using the stopped-flow method. The pseudo-first-order reaction rate constants, ko (s(1)), were measured for a concentration range of 0.02-0.035 M and over a temperature range of 298-323 K. The experimental data were fitted according to modified termolecular mechanisms with average absolute relative deviations of 4.34%, 4.63%, and 3.51% for the CO2-FLP:bromobenzene, CO2-FLP:CPME, and CO2-FLP:MTBE systems, respectively. The forward reaction rate constants, k (m(3) kmol(-1) s(-1)), were calculated based on the proposed reaction mechanism. The forward reaction rate constants were higher than those for various aqueous tertiary amine systems but lower than those for aqueous monoethanolamine and piperazine systems. Moreover, the activation energies were estimated from Arrhenius plots. They were calculated to be 22.0, 19.7, and 21.8 kJ mol(-1) for the CO2-FLP:bromobenzene, CO2-FLP:CPME, and CO2-FLP:MTBE systems, respectively. This study promotes the development of novel efficient solvent formulations for CO2 capture.

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Reference:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
,Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics