Category: piperazines

Synthesis, characterization, and biological activity of novel metronidazole-piperazine amides was written by Al-Qtaitat, Malath A.;Saadeh, Haythem A.;Al-Bakri, Amal G.;Kaur, Hargobinder;Goyal, Kapil;Sehgal, Rakesh;Mubarak, Mohammad S.. And the article was included in Monatshefte fuer Chemie in 2015.Safety of 1-Propylpiperazine This article mentions the following:

A new series of metronidazole derivatives containing piperazine rings were prepared via the reaction of 2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)acetyl chloride with selected substituted piperazines in the presence of a base. Structures of the new compounds were confirmed by NMR and MS spectral data and by elemental analyses. The antibacterial and anti-parasitic activities of these compounds were evaluated in vitro. Some of the newly synthesized compounds exhibited superior activity against Clostridium sporogenes bacteria compared to the standard drug metronidazole (I). On the other hand, other derivatives exhibited remarkable antigiardial activity and were found to be more active than metronidazole with IC₅₀ ranging from 1.8 to 6.7 婵炴挾鎸?dm³. 1-Ethyl-4-[2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]piperazine (II) also exhibited antigiardial activity with similar IC₅₀ value (7.6 婵炴挾鎸?cm³) as compared to the reference drug metronidazole (IC₅₀ = 7.4 婵炴挾鎸?cm³). Similarly, several of the new compounds exhibited significant antitrichomonal activity and found to be more active than metronidazole with IC₅₀ ranging from 6.7 to 8.65 婵炴挾鎸?cm³ as compared to the reference drug metronidazole (8.9 婵炴挾鎸?cm³). In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Propylpiperazine (cas: 21867-64-1Safety of 1-Propylpiperazine).

1-Propylpiperazine (cas: 21867-64-1) belongs to piperazine derivatives. Piperazine is a fairly basic compound and is an amine solvent. Piperazines are very broad chemical group, covering a wide range of drugs from antidepressants to antihistamines. The connecting property of all these chemicals is the presence of a piperazine functional group.Safety of 1-Propylpiperazine

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Structural Mechanisms Determining Inhibition of the Collagen Receptor DDR1 by Selective and Multi-Targeted Type II Kinase Inhibitors was written by Canning, Peter;Tan, Li;Chu, Kiki;Lee, Sam W.;Gray, Nathanael S.;Bullock, Alex N.. And the article was included in Journal of Molecular Biology in 2014.Computed Properties of C14H20F3N3 This article mentions the following:

The discoidin domain receptors (DDRs), DDR1 and DDR2, form a unique subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases that are activated by the binding of triple-helical collagen. Excessive signaling by DDR1 and DDR2 has been linked to the progression of various human diseases, including fibrosis, atherosclerosis and cancer. The authors report the inhibition of these unusual receptor tyrosine kinases by the multi-targeted cancer drugs imatinib and ponatinib, as well as the selective type II inhibitor DDR1-IN-1. Ponatinib is identified as the more potent mol., which inhibits DDR1 and DDR2 with an IC₅₀ of 9 nM. Co-crystal structures of human DDR1 reveal a DFG-out conformation (DFG, Asp-Phe-Gly) of the kinase domain that is stabilized by an unusual salt bridge between the activation loop and 濞磋偐瀚?helix. Differences to Abelson kinase (ABL) are observed in the DDR1 P-loop, where a 閻?hairpin replaces the cage-like structure of ABL. P-loop residues in DDR1 that confer drug resistance in ABL are therefore accommodated outside the ATP pocket. Whereas imatinib and ponatinib bind potently to both the DDR and ABL kinases, the hydrophobic interactions of the ABL P-loop appear poorly satisfied by DDR1-IN-1 suggesting a structural basis for its DDR1 selectivity. Such inhibitors may have applications in clin. indications of DDR1 and DDR2 overexpression or mutation, including lung cancer. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-((4-Ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (cas: 630125-91-6Computed Properties of C14H20F3N3).

4-((4-Ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (cas: 630125-91-6) belongs to piperazine derivatives. Piperazine causes primary dermal irritation and skin burns at high concentrations. Piperazine also causes eye irritation in humans. Piperazine and its salts did not induce point mutations in a bacterial test. A series of mutagenicity studies in cells, both in vitro and in vivo, has been completed and showed no evidence of mutagenic effect.Computed Properties of C14H20F3N3

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Interacting Kinase (MNK) 1 and 2 and BCR-ABL1 Inhibitors Targeting Chronic Myeloid Leukemic Cells was written by Cherian, Joseph;Nacro, Kassoum;Poh, Zhi Ying;Guo, Samantha;Jeyaraj, Duraiswamy A.;Wong, Yun Xuan;Ho, Melvyn;Yang, Hai Yan;Joy, Joma Kanikadu;Kwek, Zekui Perlyn;Liu, Boping;Wee, John Liang Kuan;Ong, Esther HQ;Choong, Meng Ling;Poulsen, Anders;Lee, May Ann;Pendharkar, Vishal;Ding, Li Jun;Manoharan, Vithya;Chew, Yun Shan;Sangthongpitag, Kanda;Lim, Sharon;Ong, S. Tiong;Hill, Jeffrey;Keller, Thomas H.. And the article was included in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2016.Name: 4-((4-Ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline This article mentions the following:

Clin. used BCR-ABL1 inhibitors for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia do not eliminate leukemic stem cells (LSC). It has been shown that MNK1 and 2 inhibitors prevent phosphorylation of eIF4E and eliminate the self-renewal capacity of LSCs. Herein, the authors describe the identification of novel dual MNK1 and 2 and BCR-ABL1 inhibitors, starting from the known kinase inhibitor. Initial structure-activity relationship studies resulted in a compound with loss of BCR-ABL1 inhibition. Further modification led to orally bioavailable dual MNK1 and 2 and BCR-ABL1 inhibitors I and II, which are efficacious in a mouse xenograft model and also reduce the level of phosphorylated eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E in the tumor tissues. Kinase selectivity of these compounds is also presented. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-((4-Ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (cas: 630125-91-6Name: 4-((4-Ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline).

4-((4-Ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (cas: 630125-91-6) belongs to piperazine derivatives. Piperazine is a fairly basic compound and is an amine solvent. Although many piperazine derivatives occur naturally, piperazine itself can be synthesized by reacting alcoholic ammonia with 1,2-dichloroethane, by the action of sodium and ethylene glycol on ethylene diamine hydrochloride, or by reduction of pyrazine with sodium in ethanol.Name: 4-((4-Ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Discovery of 2-(1H-imidazo-2-yl)piperazines as a new class of potent and non-cytotoxic inhibitors of Trypanosoma brucei growth in vitro was written by Ferrigno, Federica;Biancofiore, Ilaria;Malancona, Savina;Ponzi, Simona;Paonessa, Giacomo;Graziani, Rita;Bresciani, Alberto;Gennari, Nadia;Di Marco, Annalise;Kaiser, Marcel;Summa, Vincenzo;Harper, Steven;Ontoria, Jesus M.. And the article was included in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters in 2018.Formula: C18H24N2O6 This article mentions the following:

The identification of a new series of growth inhibitors of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, causative agent of Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT), is described. A selection of compounds from our inhouse compound collection was screened in vitro against the parasite leading to the identification of compounds with nanomolar inhibition of T. brucei growth. Preliminary SAR on the hit compound led to the identification of compound 34 that shows low nanomolar parasite growth inhibition (T. brucei EC₅₀ 5 nM), is not cytotoxic (HeLa CC₅₀ > 25,000 nM) and is selective over other parasites, such as Trypanosoma cruzi and Plasmodium falciparum (T. cruzi EC₅₀ 8120 nM, P. falciparum EC₅₀ 3624 nM). In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-((Benzyloxy)carbonyl)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperazine-2-carboxylic acid (cas: 149057-19-2Formula: C18H24N2O6).

4-((Benzyloxy)carbonyl)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperazine-2-carboxylic acid (cas: 149057-19-2) belongs to piperazine derivatives. A form in which piperazine is commonly available industrially is as the hexahydrate, C4H10N2. 6H2O, which melts at 44 闁硅櫣鐓?and boils at 125闂?30 闁硅櫣鐓? Intermediate for a wide range of pharmaceuticals, polymers, dyes, corrosion inhibitors, rubber accelerators and surfactants.Formula: C18H24N2O6

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

A Putative Single-Photon Emission CT Imaging Tracer for Erythropoietin-Producing Hepatocellular A2 Receptor was written by Furukawa, Takenori;Kimura, Hiroyuki;Torimoto, Hanae;Yagi, Yusuke;Kawashima, Hidekazu;Arimitsu, Kenji;Yasui, Hiroyuki. And the article was included in ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters in 2021.COA of Formula: C14H20F3N3 This article mentions the following:

Erythropoietin-producing hepatocellular (Eph) receptors are receptor tyrosine kinases involved in cell-cell contact. The EphA2 receptor is associated with cancer proliferation and migration. Therefore, EphA2 receptor imaging has the potential for cancer diagnosis. Here, we synthesized N-(5-((4-((4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl)-2-methylphenyl)-5-[¹²³I]iodonicotinamide ([¹²³I]ETB) and evaluated it as an imaging tracer for single-photon emission computed tomog. (SPECT) imaging of the EphA2 receptor. [¹²³I]ETB was designed on the basis of ALW-II-41-27, an inhibitor of EphA2 receptor kinase. Nonradioactive ETB was also synthesized and has been shown to efficiently inhibit EphA2 receptor kinase activity in vitro (IC₅₀: ETB, 90.2 闁?18.9 nM). A cell-binding assay demonstrated that [¹²⁵I]ETB binds specifically to the EphA2 receptor. The ex vivo biodistribution study of [¹²⁵I]ETB in U87MG tumor-bearing mice also revealed tumor uptake (2.2% ID/g at 240 min). In addition, [¹²³I]ETB uptake in tumors was visualized via SPECT/CT imaging. On the basis of the above, [¹²³I]ETB can be considered a potential SPECT imaging tracer for the EphA2 receptor. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-((4-Ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (cas: 630125-91-6COA of Formula: C14H20F3N3).

4-((4-Ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (cas: 630125-91-6) belongs to piperazine derivatives. A form in which piperazine is commonly available industrially is as the hexahydrate, C4H10N2. 6H2O, which melts at 44 闁硅櫣鐓?and boils at 125闂?30 闁硅櫣鐓? Outside the body, piperazine has a remarkable power to dissolve uric acid and producing a soluble urate, but in clinical experience it has not proved equally successful. COA of Formula: C14H20F3N3

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Novel 4-substituted 2-piperazinylquinazolines as potent anticonvulsive and antihypoxic agents was written by Hori, Manabu;Iemura, Ryuichi;Hara, Hideaki;Ozaki, Akio;Sukamoto, Takayuki;Ohtaka, Hiroshi. And the article was included in Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin in 1990.Synthetic Route of C7H16N2 This article mentions the following:

Piperazinylquinazolines, e.g. I [R = Me, Ph, CH₂Ph, CH₂CH:CH₂, (CH₂)_nMe, R¹ = Me, CH₂Ph, (CH₂)_nMe, n = 2-4] were prepared and examined for anticonvulsive and antihypoxic activities. The anal. of quant. structure-activity relationships indicated that the anticonvulsive activity was related to the lipophilicity of the compounds Most of the alkoxyquinazolines I showed potent anticonvulsive and antihypoxic activities. There is a good correlation between the potencies of these activities. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Propylpiperazine (cas: 21867-64-1Synthetic Route of C7H16N2).

1-Propylpiperazine (cas: 21867-64-1) belongs to piperazine derivatives. Piperazine was first introduced as an anthelmintic in 1953. Piperazine compounds mediate their anthelmintic action by generally paralyzing parasites, allowing the host body to easily remove or expel the invading organism. Intermediate for a wide range of pharmaceuticals, polymers, dyes, corrosion inhibitors, rubber accelerators and surfactants.Synthetic Route of C7H16N2

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

III. Identification of novel CXCR3 chemokine receptor antagonists with a pyrazinyl-piperazinyl-piperidine scaffold was written by Kim, Seong Heon;Anilkumar, Gopinadhan N.;Zawacki, Lisa Guise;Zeng, Qingbei;Yang, De-Yi;Shao, Yuefei;Dong, Guizhen;Xu, Xiaolian;Yu, Wensheng;Jiang, Yueheng;Jenh, Chung-Her;Hall, James W. III;Carroll, Carolyn DiIanni;Hobbs, Doug W.;Baldwin, John J.;McGuinness, Brian F.;Rosenblum, Stuart B.;Kozlowski, Joseph A.;Shankar, Bandarpalle B.;Shih, Neng-Yang. And the article was included in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters in 2011.Recommanded Product: (S)-2-Ethylpiperazine This article mentions the following:

The SAR of a novel pyrazinyl-piperazinyl-piperidine scaffold with CXCR3 receptor antagonist activity was explored. Optimization of the DMPK profile and reduction of hERG inhibition is described. One compound with single-digit CXCR3 affinity and good rat PK and hERG profiles has been identified as a lead for further study. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, (S)-2-Ethylpiperazine (cas: 207284-20-6Recommanded Product: (S)-2-Ethylpiperazine).

(S)-2-Ethylpiperazine (cas: 207284-20-6) belongs to piperazine derivatives. Piperazine causes primary dermal irritation and skin burns at high concentrations. Piperazine also causes eye irritation in humans. Piperazine and its salts did not induce point mutations in a bacterial test. A series of mutagenicity studies in cells, both in vitro and in vivo, has been completed and showed no evidence of mutagenic effect.Recommanded Product: (S)-2-Ethylpiperazine

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Iridium-Catalyzed C-H Borylation of Heteroarenes: Scope, Regioselectivity, Application to Late-Stage Functionalization, and Mechanism was written by Larsen, Matthew A.;Hartwig, John F.. And the article was included in Journal of the American Chemical Society in 2014.SDS of cas: 780705-64-8 This article mentions the following:

A study on the iridium-catalyzed C-H borylation of heteroarenes is reported. Several heteroarenes containing multiple heteroatoms were amenable to C-H borylation catalyzed by the combination of an iridium(I) precursor and tetramethylphenanthroline. The investigations of the scope of the reaction led to the development of powerful rules for predicting the regioselectivity of borylation, foremost of which is that borylation occurs distal to nitrogen atoms. One-pot functionalizations are reported of the heteroaryl boronate esters formed in situ, demonstrating the usefulness of the reported methodol. for the synthesis of complex heteroaryl structures. Application of this methodol. to the synthesis and late-stage functionalization of biol. active compounds is also demonstrated. Mechanistic studies show that basic heteroarenes can bind to the catalyst and alter the resting state from the olefin-bound complex observed during arene borylation to a species containing a bound heteroarene, leading to catalyst deactivation. Studies on the origins of the observed regioselectivity show that borylation occurs distal to N-H bonds due to rapid N-H borylation, creating an unfavorable steric environment for borylation adjacent to these bonds. Computational studies and mechanistic studies show that the lack of observable borylation of C-H bonds adjacent to basic nitrogen is not the result of coordination to a bulky Lewis acid prior to C-H activation, but the combination of a higher-energy pathway for the borylation of these bonds relative to other C-H bonds and the instability of the products formed from borylation adjacent to basic nitrogen. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, tert-Butyl 4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (cas: 780705-64-8SDS of cas: 780705-64-8).

tert-Butyl 4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (cas: 780705-64-8) belongs to piperazine derivatives. A form in which piperazine is commonly available industrially is as the hexahydrate, C4H10N2. 6H2O, which melts at 44 闁硅櫣鐓?and boils at 125闂?30 闁硅櫣鐓? Piperazine and its salts did not induce point mutations in a bacterial test. A series of mutagenicity studies in cells, both in vitro and in vivo, has been completed and showed no evidence of mutagenic effect.SDS of cas: 780705-64-8

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Molecular Simplification of 1,4-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-9-ones Gives Piperazine Derivatives That Maintain High Nootropic Activity was written by Manetti, Dina;Ghelardini, Carla;Bartolini, Alessandro;Dei, Silvia;Galeotti, Nicoletta;Gualtieri, Fulvio;Romanelli, Maria Novella;Teodori, Elisabetta. And the article was included in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2000.SDS of cas: 21867-64-1 This article mentions the following:

Several 4-substituted 1-acylpiperazines, obtained by mol. simplification of 4-substituted 1,4-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-9-ones, have been synthesized and tested in vivo on the mouse passive avoidance test, to evaluate their nootropic activity. The results show that, apparently, an N-acylpiperazine group can mimic the 2-pyrrolidinone ring of 1,4-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-9-one, as the compounds of the new series maintain high nootropic activity. Moreover mol. simplification produces more clear-cut structure-activity relationships with respect to the parent series. The mechanism of action also appears to be similar in the two series. In fact, although the mol. mechanism remains to be elucidated, the most potent compound of each class is able to increase acetylcholine release in rat brain. Piperazine derivatives represent a new class of nootropic drugs with an in vivo pharmacol. profile very similar to that of piracetam, showing much higher potency with respect to the reference compound Among the compounds studied, 1-benzoyl-4-propionylpiperazine (DM235) shows outstanding potency, being active at a dose of 0.001 mg kg^-1 s.c. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Propylpiperazine (cas: 21867-64-1SDS of cas: 21867-64-1).

1-Propylpiperazine (cas: 21867-64-1) belongs to piperazine derivatives. Piperazine causes primary dermal irritation and skin burns at high concentrations. Piperazine also causes eye irritation in humans. Piperazine is an anthelminthic especially useful in the treatment of partial intestinal obstruction caused by Ascaris worms, which is a condition primarily seen in children. Piperazine hydrate and piperazine citrate are the main anthelminthic piperazines.SDS of cas: 21867-64-1

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Discovery of Substituted 1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine Derivatives as Potent and Selective FGFR Kinase Inhibitors was written by Zhao, Bin;Li, Yixuan;Xu, Pan;Dai, Yang;Luo, Cheng;Sun, Yiming;Ai, Jing;Geng, Meiyu;Duan, Wenhu. And the article was included in ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters in 2016.Computed Properties of C16H22N2O4 This article mentions the following:

Fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) are important targets for cancer therapy. Herein, we describe the design, synthesis, and biol. evaluation of a novel series of 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivatives as potent and selective FGFR kinase inhibitors. On the basis of its excellent in vitro potency and favorable pharmacokinetic properties, compound I was selected for in vivo evaluation and showed significant antitumor activity in a FGFR1-driven H1581 xenograft model. These results indicated that I would be a promising candidate for further drug development. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-(4-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzoic acid (cas: 162046-66-4Computed Properties of C16H22N2O4).

4-(4-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzoic acid (cas: 162046-66-4) belongs to piperazine derivatives. Simple N-substituted piperazines have been found in many drug molecules. Outside the body, piperazine has a remarkable power to dissolve uric acid and producing a soluble urate, but in clinical experience it has not proved equally successful. Computed Properties of C16H22N2O4

Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics