Month: November 2022

Kumar, Vivek published the artcileSynthesis and Pharmacological Characterization of Novel trans-Cyclopropylmethyl-Linked Bivalent Ligands That Exhibit Selectivity and Allosteric Pharmacology at the Dopamine D₃ Receptor (D₃R), Safety of 1-(3-Cyanophenyl)piperazine, the publication is Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2017), 60(4), 1478-1494, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The development of bitopic ligands directed toward D₂-like receptors has proven to be of particular interest to improve the selectivity and/or affinity of these ligands and as an approach to modulate and bias their efficacies. The structural similarities between dopamine D₃ receptor (D₃R)-selective mols. that display bitopic or allosteric pharmacol. and those that are simply competitive antagonists are subtle and intriguing. Herein the authors synthesized a series of mols. in which the primary and secondary pharmacophores were derived from the D₃R-selective antagonists SB269,652 and SB277011A whose structural similarity and pharmacol. disparity provided the perfect templates for SAR investigation. Incorporating a trans-cyclopropylmethyl linker between pharmacophores and manipulating linker length resulted in the identification of two bivalent noncompetitive D₃R-selective antagonists, I and II, which further delineates SAR associated with allosterism at D₃R and provides leads toward novel drug development.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 178928-58-0. 178928-58-0 belongs to piperazines, auxiliary class Piperazine,Nitrile,Benzene, name is 1-(3-Cyanophenyl)piperazine, and the molecular formula is C11H13N3, Safety of 1-(3-Cyanophenyl)piperazine.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperazine,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Sun, Aiming published the artcileDiscovering Small-Molecule Estrogen Receptor ¦Á/Coactivator Binding Inhibitors: High-Throughput Screening, Ligand Development, and Models for Enhanced Potency, Product Details of C11H13N3, the publication is ChemMedChem (2011), 6(4), 654-666, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Small mols., namely coactivator binding inhibitors (CBIs), that block estrogen signaling by directly inhibiting the interaction of the estrogen receptor (ER) with coactivator proteins act in a fundamentally different way to traditional antagonists, which displace the endogenous ligand estradiol. To complement our prior efforts at CBI discovery by de novo design, we used high-throughput screening (HTS) to identify CBIs of novel structure and subsequently investigated two HTS hits by analog synthesis, finding many compounds with low micromolar potencies in cell-based reporter gene assays. We examined structure-activity trends in both series, using induced-fit computational docking to propose binding poses for these mols. in the coactivator binding groove. Anal. of the structure of the ER-steroid receptor coactivator (SRC) complex suggests that all four hydrophobic residues within the SRC nuclear receptor box sequence are important binding elements. Thus, insufficient water displacement upon binding of the smaller CBIs in the expansive complexation site may be limiting the potency of the compounds in these series, which suggests that higher potency CBIs might be found by screening compound libraries enriched with larger mols.

ChemMedChem published new progress about 178928-58-0. 178928-58-0 belongs to piperazines, auxiliary class Piperazine,Nitrile,Benzene, name is 1-(3-Cyanophenyl)piperazine, and the molecular formula is C10H14O, Product Details of C11H13N3.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperazine,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Nematollahi, Davood published the artcileDifferent strategies in electrochemical synthesis of new mono and di-substituted hydroquinone and benzoquinone, Product Details of C12H16N2O2, the publication is Electrochimica Acta (2014), 310-318, database is CAplus.

Electrochem. syntheses of 2-indolyl-5-arylsulfonyl-p-benzoquinone derivatives were carried out in two successive oxidation steps. The 1st involves the oxidation of hydroquinone, 4-(piperazin-1-yl)-phenol and 1-(4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-piperazin-1-yl) ethanone in the presence of arylsulfinic acids as nucleophiles. The authors’ voltammetric data indicate that electrochem. generated p-benzoquinone participates in Michael addition reaction with arylsulfinic acids leading to the 2-(arylsulfonyl) benzene-1,4-diols. The 2nd consists of the oxidation of 2-(arylsulfonyl) benzene-1,4-diols in the presence of 1,2-dimethylindole and the formation of 2-indolyl-5-arylsulfonyl-p-benzoquinone derivatives as the final products. A plausible mechanism for the synthesis of 2-indolyl-5-arylsulfonyl-p-benzoquinone derivatives is also presented.

Electrochimica Acta published new progress about 67914-60-7. 67914-60-7 belongs to piperazines, auxiliary class Piperazine,Benzene,Phenol,Amide, name is 1-(4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethanone, and the molecular formula is C12H16N2O2, Product Details of C12H16N2O2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperazine,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Brown, Dennis A. published the artcileInvestigation of various N-heterocyclic substituted piperazine versions of 5/7-{[2-(4-aryl-piperazin-1-yl)-ethyl]-propyl-amino}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalen-2-ol: Effect on affinity and selectivity for dopamine D3 receptor, Application of tert-Butyl 4-(2-oxoethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate, the publication is Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry (2009), 17(11), 3923-3933, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The design and synthesis of several heterocyclic analogs belonging to the 5/7-{[2-(4-aryl-piperazin-1-yl)-ethyl]-propyl-amino}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalen-2-ol series of mols., are reported. Compounds were subjected to [³H]spiperone binding assays, carried out with HEK-293 cells expressing either D2 or D3 dopamine receptors, in order to evaluate their inhibition constant (K_i) at these receptors. Results indicate that N-substitution on the piperazine ring can accommodate various substituted indole rings. The results also show that in order to maintain high affinity and selectivity for the D3 receptor the heterocyclic ring does not need to be connected directly to the piperazine ring as the majority of compounds included here are linked either via an amide or a methylene linker to the heterocyclic moiety. The enantiomers of the most potent racemic compound I exhibited differential activity with (-)-I (K _i; D2 = 47.5 nM, D3 = 0.57 nM) displaying higher affinity at both D2 and D3 receptors compared to its enantiomer (+)-I (K _i; D2 = 113 nM, D3 = 3.73 nM). Addnl., compound (-)-I was more potent and selective for the D3 receptor compared to either 7-OH-DPAT or 5-OH-DPAT. Among the bioisosteric derivatives, the indazole derivative and benzo[b]thiophene derivative exhibited the highest affinity for D2 and D3 receptors. In the functional GTP¦ÃS binding study, one of the lead mols., (-)-II, exhibited potent agonist activity at both D2 and D3 receptors with preferential affinity at D3.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 945953-41-3. 945953-41-3 belongs to piperazines, auxiliary class Piperazine,Amide,Aldehyde, name is tert-Butyl 4-(2-oxoethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate, and the molecular formula is C11H20N2O3, Application of tert-Butyl 4-(2-oxoethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperazine,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Kumar, Dhananjay published the artcileSynthesis of 2-N/S/C-Substituted Benzothiazoles via Intramolecular Cyclative Cleavage of Benzotriazole Ring, Quality Control of 87179-40-6, the publication is Journal of Organic Chemistry (2014), 79(1), 251-266, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The synthesis of numerous 2-N/S/C-substituted benzothiazoles was achieved from substituted thiocarbonylbenzotriazoles via free-radical intramol. cyclative cleavage of the benzotriazole ring in the presence of (TMS)₃SiH and AIBN under mild conditions. The developed methodol. demonstrates significant compatibility under microwave conditions and is important as it avoids the use of toxic metals for radical cyclization.

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about 87179-40-6. 87179-40-6 belongs to piperazines, auxiliary class Benzenes, name is (E)-1-Cinnamylpiperazine, and the molecular formula is C13H18N2, Quality Control of 87179-40-6.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperazine,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Upton, Kristen published the artcileDesign and synthesis of potent inhibitors of the mono(ADP-ribosyl)transferase, PARP14, Recommanded Product: 1-Biphenyl-4-yl-piperazine, the publication is Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters (2017), 27(13), 2907-2911, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A series of (Z)-4-(3-carbamoylphenylamino)-4-oxobut-2-enyl amides were synthesized and tested for their ability to inhibit the mono-(ADP-ribosyl)transferase, PARP14 (a.k.a. BAL-2; ARTD-8). Two synthetic routes were established for this series and several compounds were identified as sub-micromolar inhibitors of PARP14, the most potent of which was compound 4t (I), IC₅₀ = 160 nM. Furthermore, profiling other members of this series identified compounds with >20-fold selectivity over PARP5a/TNKS1, and modest selectivity over PARP10, a closely related mono-(ADP-ribosyl)transferase.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters published new progress about 180698-19-5. 180698-19-5 belongs to piperazines, auxiliary class Piperazine,Benzene, name is 1-Biphenyl-4-yl-piperazine, and the molecular formula is C6H12O2, Recommanded Product: 1-Biphenyl-4-yl-piperazine.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperazine,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Li, Gang published the artcileThe optimization of xanthine derivatives leading to HBK001 hydrochloride as a potent dual ligand targeting DPP-IV and GPR119, SDS of cas: 113534-02-4, the publication is European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2020), 112017, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A series of xanthine compounds derived from the previous hit I with modification on the terminal side chain was discovered through ring formation strategy. Systematic optimization of the compounds with rigid heterocycles in the hydrophobic side chain led to the new lead compound HBK001 (II) with the improved DPP-IV inhibition and moderate GPR119 agonism activity in vitro. As a continuing work to further study the PK and PD profiles, II and its hydrochloride (22) were synthesized on grams scale and evaluated on the ADME/T and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in ICR mice. Compound 22 showed the improved bioavailability and blood glucose-lowering effect in vivo compared to its free base 21h probably attributed to its improved solubility and permeability. The preliminary toxicity studies on compound 22 exhibited that the result of mini-Ames was neg. and the preliminary acute toxicity LD₅₀ in mice was above 1.5 g/kg, while it showed moderate inhibition on hERG channel with IC₅₀ 4.9¦ÌM maybe due to its high lipophilicity. These findings will be useful for the future drug design for more potent and safer dual ligand targeting DPP-IV and GPR119 for the treatment of diabetes.

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 113534-02-4. 113534-02-4 belongs to piperazines, auxiliary class Piperazine,Nitrile,Amide, name is tert-Butyl 4-cyanopiperazine-1-carboxylate, and the molecular formula is C10H17N3O2, SDS of cas: 113534-02-4.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperazine,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Liu, Hangyu published the artcileSynthesis of formamides containing unsaturated groups by N-formylation of amines using CO₂ with H₂, Quality Control of 87179-40-6, the publication is Green Chemistry (2017), 19(1), 196-201, database is CAplus.

The selective and efficient N-formylation of amines containing unsaturated groups using CO₂ and H₂ with a Cu(OAc)₂-4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) catalytic system was described. The substrates were converted to the desired formamides, while the unsaturated groups, such as the carbonyl group, the C=C bond, CN bond and the ester group remained. The main reason for the excellent selectivity of the Cu(OAc)₂-DMAP catalytic system was that it was very active for the N-formylation reaction, but was not active for the hydrogenation of the unsaturated groups.

Green Chemistry published new progress about 87179-40-6. 87179-40-6 belongs to piperazines, auxiliary class Benzenes, name is (E)-1-Cinnamylpiperazine, and the molecular formula is C13H18N2, Quality Control of 87179-40-6.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperazine,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics