Month: March 2021

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. 111974-74-4, Name is 11-(1-Piperazinyl)-dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine dihydrochloride, SMILES is [H]Cl.[H]Cl.C12=CC=CC=C1N=C(N3CCNCC3)C4=CC=CC=C4S2, in an article , author is Napoletano, Flavia, once mentioned of 111974-74-4, Computed Properties of C17H19Cl2N3S.

The Psychonauts’ World of Cognitive Enhancers

Background There is growing availability of novel psychoactive substances (NPS), including cognitive enhancers (CEs) which can be used in the treatment of certain mental health disorders. While treating cognitive deficit symptoms in neuropsychiatric or neurodegenerative disorders using CEs might have significant benefits for patients, the increasing recreational use of these substances by healthy individuals raises many clinical, medico-legal, and ethical issues. Moreover, it has become very challenging for clinicians to keep up-to-date with CEs currently available as comprehensive official lists do not exist. Methods Using a web crawler (NPSfinder(R)), the present study aimed at assessing psychonaut fora/platforms to better understand the online situation regarding CEs. We compared NPSfinder(R)entries with those from the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) and from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) NPS databases up to spring 2019. Any substance that was identified by NPSfinder(R)was considered a CE if it was either described as having nootropic abilities by psychonauts or if it was listed among the known CEs by Froestl and colleagues. Results A total of 142 unique CEs were identified by NPSfinder(R). They were divided into 10 categories, including plants/herbs/products (29%), prescribed drugs (17%), image and performance enhancing drugs (IPEDs) (15%), psychostimulants (15%), miscellaneous (8%), Phenethylamines (6%), GABAergic drugs (5%), cannabimimetic (4%), tryptamines derivatives (0.5%), and piperazine derivatives (0.5%). A total of 105 chemically different substances were uniquely identified by NPSfinder(R). Only one CE was uniquely identified by the EMCDDA; no CE was uniquely identified by the UNODC. Conclusions These results show that NPSfinder(R)is helpful as part of an Early Warning System, which could update clinicians with the growing numbers and types of nootropics in the increasingly difficult-to-follow internet world. Improving clinicians’ knowledge of NPS could promote more effective prevention and harm reduction measures in clinical settings.

Interested yet? Read on for other articles about 111974-74-4, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Computed Properties of C17H19Cl2N3S.

Reference:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
,Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You¡¯ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology. 139755-85-4, Name is 5-(2-Ethoxy-5-((4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)phenyl)-1-methyl-3-propyl-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one, molecular formula is , belongs to piperazines compound. In a document, author is Ji, Haodong, Formula: C23H32N6O5S.

Adsorptive removal of ciprofloxacin with different dissociated species onto titanate nanotubes

Exploring the specific characteristics of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) via adsorption and degradation are scientific and practical significance to control their release to water matrix. In this work, a good adsorbent and ion-exchange material, i.e., titanate nanotubes (TNTs), was employed for adsorption of ciprofloxacin (CIP, a model PPCPs). The adsorption behaviors and mecha-nisms of CIP with different dissociated species by TNTs were studied through both experimental and theoretical calculations. The multilayered TNTs with high BET surface area (272.3 m(2)/g) and large pore volume (1.26 cm(3)/g) exhibited good adsorption property for CIP. The CIP species (i.e., CIP+, CIP +/-, CIP-) at various pH exhibited significantly different adsorption favorability. Adsorption kinetics and isotherms data revealed that TNTs offered the high uptake for CIP+ (Q(max)= 464.47 mmol/g or 153.90 mg/g at pH 5) than CIP +/- and CIP-. Characterizations indicated the formation of Ti-O-N linkage between CIP molecules and TNTs after adsorption, suggesting the chemical interaction between CIP and TNTs. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal variation on pH affects the protonation/deprotonation state of CIP, and then changes the distribution of molecular orbitals and the electrostatic potential (ESP) energy of CIP. ESP follows the trend as: CIP+ (180.57 kcal/mol) > CIP +/- (146.78 kcal/mol) > CIP- (12.30 kcal/mol), indicating the side of piperazine ring in CIP oriented to TNTs dominates the CIP adsorption. The integrated experimental and theoretical results, for the first time, suggest that ESP energy can serve as the indicator and predictor of adsorption ability for the PPCPs molecules with various speciation, and can help to deeply describe the adsorption mechanism of PPCPs. In addition, TNTs have great application for the removal of PPCPs through adsorption in practical wastewater treatment area. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

If you are hungry for even more, make sure to check my other article about 139755-85-4, Formula: C23H32N6O5S.

Reference:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
,Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 111974-74-4, Name is 11-(1-Piperazinyl)-dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine dihydrochloride, molecular formula is C17H19Cl2N3S, belongs to piperazines compound. In a document, author is Zhu, Fang, introduce the new discover, Quality Control of 11-(1-Piperazinyl)-dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine dihydrochloride.

Degradation mechanism of norfloxacin in water using persulfate activated by BC@nZVI/Ni

In this work, biochar-supported nano zero-valent iron/nickel bimetallic composite (BC@nZVI/Ni) was synthesized using liquid phase reduction method and used to activate persulfate (PS) to degrade norfloxacin (NOR) in water. The synthesized BC@nZVI/Ni was characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The effects of various reaction parameters, such as mass ratio of nZVI/Ni to BC, PS concentration, initial pH value, temperature, humic acid and the inorganic anions on NOR degradation were investigated using the system of nZVI/Ni/PS. The results showed that the system of nZVI/Ni/PS showed the higher degradation efficiency. The quenching experiments and EPA analysis manifested that center dot SO4- was the predominant radical species in acidic and neutral conditions, while center dot OH played an important role in alkaline environment. Matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) analysis illustrated that NOR can be degraded through multiple routes, such as decarboxylation, defluorination and cleavage of piperazine ring in the presence of center dot SO4- and center dot OH. These results demonstrated that nZVI/Ni/PS process was a promising strategy for treating norfloxacin-containing wastewater.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 111974-74-4. Quality Control of 11-(1-Piperazinyl)-dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine dihydrochloride.

Reference:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
,Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, Computed Properties of C14H21N3O5294-61-1, Name is N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-2-(piperazin-1-yl)acetamide, SMILES is O=C(NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C)CN2CCNCC2, belongs to piperazines compound. In a article, author is Hayat, Faisal, introduce new discover of the category.

Antimony(III) dithiocarbamates: Crystal structures, supramolecular aggregations, DNA binding, antioxidant and antileishmanial activities

Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of four piperazine based homoleptic antimony(III) dithiocarbamates, i.e. Sb[S2CN(CH2)(4)N(Bn)](3) (1), Sb[S2CN(CH2)(4)NCH-(Ph)(2)](3) (2), Sb[S2CN(CH2)(4)N(2-MeO-C6H4)] (3) (3) and Sb[S2CN(CH2)(4)N(C6H4-NO2)](3 center dot)CH2Cl2 (4), by means of elemental analysis and many spectroscopic techniques, like FT-IR, NMR (H-1 and C-13) and single crystal XRD. The XRD data revealed a distorted trigonal antiprismatic geometry around the central antimony atom for 2 and 3, with the trigonal space groups R-3 and R3c respectively, while a distorted pentagonal pyramidal geometry was found for 4, with the triclinic space group P-1. The trigonal antiprismatic complexes (2 and 3) feature fascinating 2-D supramolecular layers, extending into 3-D networks in a stacked fashion, while for the pentagonal pyramidal complex 4, the dimensionality is lowered to linear chains. Some of these complexes (1, 2 and 4) were further checked for their biological potential (DNA binding, using UV-Visible spectroscopy, antioxidant, cytotoxic and antileishmanial). They showed moderately stronger binding with the DNA base-pairs via the intercalative mode, as suggested by hypochromism in their electronic spectra. Interestingly, complex 2 was more active than the standard drug ascorbic acid for its antioxidant action, while complex 4 showed high activity in both the cytotoxic and antileishmanial assays. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 5294-61-1. Computed Properties of C14H21N3O.

Reference:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
,Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

106261-49-8, Name is 4-[(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]benzoic acid dihydrochloride, molecular formula is C13H20Cl2N2O2, belongs to piperazines compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Bergman, Daniel A., once mentioned the new application about 106261-49-8, COA of Formula: C13H20Cl2N2O2.

Serotonergic-linked alterations of aggression of the crayfish

Current theory suggests that aggressive behavior in the crayfish is largely modulated and regulated by the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT). To test this theory that links serotonin to aggression, we performed a series of drug treatments using various serotonin-related chemicals to measure their effects on subsequent aggressive behavior. Treatments included serotonin, the serotonin precursor tryptophan, agonists: 1-(3-chlorophenyl) piperazine (m-CPP) and 5-Carboxy, an antagonist: cinanserin, and a serotonin receptor specific neurotoxin: 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine creatinine sulfate (5,7-DHT). Significant increases in aggression ofFaxonius rusticuscrayfish were observed when injected with serotonin and both agonists, however no decrease in aggression occurred with the antagonist. Crayfish injected with the agonist m-CPP increased aggression but did not directly confer success in fights. Our data support the current literature that the internal aggressive state of crayfish is altered by serotonin and its agonist/antagonists, however it does not on its own improve the aggressive fighting response and/or dominance status.

If you¡¯re interested in learning more about 106261-49-8. The above is the message from the blog manager. COA of Formula: C13H20Cl2N2O2.

Reference:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
,Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Electric Literature of 16153-81-4, Redox catalysis has been broadly utilized in electrochemical synthesis due to its kinetic advantages over direct electrolysis. The appropriate choice of redox mediator can avoid electrode passivation and overpotential. 16153-81-4, Name is 4-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenylamine, SMILES is NC1=CC=C(N2CCN(C)CC2)C=C1, belongs to piperazines compound. In a article, author is Rai, Sunil K., introduce new discover of the category.

Salts and Cocrystal of Etodolac: Advantage of Solubility, Dissolution, and Permeability

Etodolac (ETD) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (US-FDA) in 1991 for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Because of its poor aqueous solubility and high permeability, ETD falls under Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) Class II drug. The present study was aimed to screen stable salts and cocrystals of ETD using Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) and a few non-GRAS coformers. Crystallization of five salts (i.e., isopropylamine = isoPA, n-hexylamine = nHA, cyclohexylamine = cycloHA, 2-phenylethylamine = phEA, piperazine = PPZ) and one cocrystal (isonicotinamide = INT) was successful. These products were characterized by single crystal X-ray and powder diffraction. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showed a single endotherm for the salts, which confirmed their thermal stability and phase homogeneity, except for ETD(-center dot)phEA(+) where a solid-solid transition at 152 degrees C was observed with an enthalpy of transition Delta H approximate to 16 J/g. Among the five salts, ETD(-center dot)isoPA(+) showed the highest solubility of 267.50 mg/mL and similar to 20 times faster intrinsic dissolution rate than ETD in pH 7.0 phosphate buffer medium. The salts are stable under solubility and dissolution conditions as confirmed by fitting the powder X-ray diffraction profile of each sample after the experiment with the calculated lines from the X-ray structure. Permeability and flux analysis of ETD salts showed that ETD(-center dot)isoPA(+) exhibits a high flux rate across the semipermeable membrane due to a higher molecular mobility and greater concentration gradient.

Electric Literature of 16153-81-4, Consequently, the presence of a catalyst will permit a system to reach equilibrium more quickly, but it has no effect on the position of the equilibrium as reflected in the value of its equilibrium constant.I hope my blog about 16153-81-4 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
,Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, begins with the direct observation of nature¡ª in this case, of matter.147081-29-6, Name is (S)-tert-Butyl 3-methylpiperazine-1-carboxylate, SMILES is O=C(N1C[C@H](C)NCC1)OC(C)(C)C, belongs to piperazines compound. In a document, author is Yang, Pei-Chia, introduce the new discover, Recommanded Product: 147081-29-6.

Determination of Hg(II) based on the inhibited catalytic growth of surface-enhanced Raman scattering-active gold nanoparticles on a patterned hydrophobic paper substrate

Anthropogenic mercury (Hg) presents serious risks to the surroundings and public health due to its toxicity and bioaccumulation. In this study, a new assay was developed to combat mercury-related issues, and it is based on surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) on an active paper substrate for rapid Hg(II) determination. The sensing principle is based on the hindering effect of Hg(II) on the catalytic growth of SERS-active gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on a hydrophobically patterned paper substrate. 4-mercaptobenzonic acid (4-MBA) was chosen as an effective Raman reporter molecule, and its Raman signal was enhanced by surface plasmonic 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethel) piperazine-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid-stabilized gold nanostars (HEPES-AuNSs) on a piece of paper with a hydrophobic surface. After adding a Hg(II) analyte solution to this SERS substrate, an amalgam formed at the solid-liquid interface of the HEPES-AuNSs. The formation of the AuHg amalgam resulted in the dissolution of the branches of the HEPES-AuNSs. In the presence of a growth solution (mixture of Au(III), HCl, and H2O2), the remaining HEPES-AuNSs and the AuHg amalgams acted as seeds to form small AuNPs, resulting in a weak SERS signal of 4-MBA (Raman shift at 1590 cm(-1)). Solution concentration, temperature, and treatment time were optimized to realize a significant decrease in the Raman intensity of 4-MBA when the paper sensor was exposed to Hg(II). The Raman intensity decreased with the increasing concentration of Hg(II) ions in the range of 0.1 nM-1.0 mu M (R-2 = 0.98), with a limit of detection (S/N = 3.0) of 0.03 nM. For practicality, the proposed paper substrate was examined by estimating Hg(II) concentrations in environmental water samples (i.e., seawater and pond water) and the certified standard of SRM 1641d through standard addition and a recovery study. The promising selectivity, sensitivity, and reproducibility of the proposed paper sensor constitute substantial progress toward the portable detecting mercury in real water samples, which can facilitate crucial surrounding monitoring.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 147081-29-6 is helpful to your research. Recommanded Product: 147081-29-6.

Reference:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
,Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, begins with the direct observation of nature¡ª in this case, of matter.841-77-0, Name is 1-Benzhydrylpiperazine, SMILES is N1(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3)CCNCC1, belongs to piperazines compound. In a document, author is Lai, Weikang, introduce the new discover, Name: 1-Benzhydrylpiperazine.

BiVO4 prepared by the sol-gel doped on graphite felt cathode for ciprofloxacin degradation and mechanism in solar-photo-electro-Fenton

In this research, bismuth vanadate-doped graphite felt (GF-BiVO4) was successfully prepared by sol-gel method, in which BiVO4 owned superior electro-Fenton (EF) and solar-photo-electro-Fenton (SPEF) performance. Combined with the analysis by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), field emission transmission electron microscopy (FE-TEM), nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms and cyclic voltammetry (CV), the changes of electrodes were reflected in structure and physicochemical properties. The doping of monoclinic BiVO4 endued GF with a higher surface area and more electro-active sites and better electrode activity in comparison to Raw-GF. Then, the GFs were used as cathodes to detect center dot OH concentration with coumarin (COU) as probe molecule and to evaluate photoelectric performance with ciprofloxacin (CIP) in photocatalysis, EF and SPEF processes. The resultYs demonstrated that the concentration of center dot OH followed an order of SPEF > EF > photocatalysis, which was consistent with the removal rate of CIP (99.8%, 99.4% and 21.2%, respectively) on GF-BiVO4 at 5 min. Further, five degradation pathways of CIP in SPEF system were proposed including the attack on piperazine ring, oxidation on cyclopropyl group, decarboxylation and hydroxyl radical addition, oxidation on benzene group and defluorination. The study provides insights into the enhancement of EF and SPEF performance and the degradation pathway of CIP in SPEF.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 841-77-0 is helpful to your research. Name: 1-Benzhydrylpiperazine.

Reference:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
,Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 16153-81-4, Name is 4-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenylamine, molecular formula is C11H17N3. In an article, author is Sharif, Maimoona,once mentioned of 16153-81-4, Category: piperazines.

Evaluation of CO2 absorption performance by molecular dynamic simulation for mixed secondary and tertiary amines

CO2 emission to the atmosphere is the most prominent cause of climate change and a major risk to environmental health. Although several techniques are very promising to reduce the CO2 emission from central emission points, the CO2 absorption by amines remains the most mature and reliable technology. Yet, there is more potential to improve absorption performance by choosing suitable solvents. Thus, the present research is intended to explore a better solvent combination for CO2 absorption by adopting the amine absorption process using molecular dynamic simulation. The study is designed to compare the intermolecular interactions of N-C and N-H bond between single 2EAE, DMAE (or 2DMAE), and blended solvent, i.e., 2EAE/PZ, 2DMAE/PZ with carbon dioxide and water and then to catch the effect of piperazine on these amines. The molecular dynamic simulations were performed by using the Material Studio application. The solvent concentration, 30 wt% under the condition of 313 K temperature at 0.1 MPa pressure, was taken for solvent systems. The results were interpreted by the Radial Distribution Function analysis. It was found that the blend of secondary and tertiary amines with piperazine 2EAE/PZ, DMAE/PZ reflect higher intermolecular interaction with CO2 as compared to single DMAE & 2EAE. This finding shows that piperazine acts as a promoter on 2EAE and 2DMAE when interacting with CO2.

Interested yet? Keep reading other articles of 16153-81-4, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Category: piperazines.

Reference:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
,Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, Recommanded Product: 1-Methylpiperazine109-01-3, Name is 1-Methylpiperazine, SMILES is CN1CCNCC1, belongs to piperazines compound. In a article, author is Cui, Qiufang, introduce new discover of the category.

CO2 capture cost saving through waste heat recovery using transport membrane condenser in different solvent-based carbon capture processes

In this study, the waste heat from the hot stripping gas was recovered by adopting the transport membrane condenser (TMC) in the monoethanolamine (MEA)-, diethanolamine (DEA)-, piperazine (PZ)- and potassium glycinate (PG)-based rich-split modified carbon capture processes. A 220-h test showed that TMC can exhibit a good stability on the waste heat recovery performance. The PZ-based TMC-modified rich-split process (i.e., PZ-case) achieved a highest waste heat recovery performance, followed by the PG-case, MEA-case and DEA-case. A strong linear relationship between the heat and water fluxes was observed during the waste heat recovery. Three scenarios were considered for comparing the CO2 capture cost savings of 4 cases. When the TMC area was fixed meaning the same additional investment of rich-split modification, PZ-case gained the highest CO2 capture cost saving ($6.40/t-CO2), followed by PG, MEA- and DEA-case. When a fixed waste heat recovery performance of 600 kJ/kg-CO2 was required for obtaining the same revenue after rich- split modification, PZ- and PG-case obtained the same CO2 capture cost saving of $4.22/t-CO2. Moreover, when the reboiler duty reduction potential was aimed at 15%, PG-case achieved the maximum CO2 capture cost saving ($4.56/t-CO2). (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 109-01-3. Recommanded Product: 1-Methylpiperazine.

Reference:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
,Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics